Asylum information guide

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This guide is for people who want to claim asylum in Scotland, as well as those who have already applied and are waiting for a decision. It provides general information only and does not offer individual legal advice.

To find the information you need, please click on the card below that matches your topic of interest. You can return to this page at any time by clicking "Back to asylum guide" at the top left of each page.

What is asylum?

Claiming asylum means asking to stay in another country because you would not be safe in your own. You may be at risk of serious harm or human rights violations (known as persecution) because of your race, religion, nationality, political opinions or membership of a political group, or because you belong to a particular social group (such as your gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation).

In the UK, you apply for asylum through the Home Office, the government department responsible for immigration, borders, and security. Home Office caseworkers will review your claim to decide if you qualify for protection. While you are waiting for a decision, you are known as an asylum seeker.

Legal advice

The asylum system is complex and difficult. The most important thing you can do if you are making a claim for asylum is to seek legal advice as soon as you can.

In Scotland, anyone who is unable to afford legal advice or support is entitled to legal aid to cover their legal costs. You can access legal aid even if you have no recourse to public funds (NRPF). Your lawyer will complete an application to check you are eligible for legal aid.

Stages of an asylum application in the UK

Making a claim for asylum

The first step of an asylum application is making a claim for asylum to the Home Office.

Screening interview

The screening interview is the first interview after you make a claim for asylum.

Substantive interview

The substantive interview is where you will provide detailed information about your asylum claim.

Decision

There are five possible decisions you might receive as a result of your asylum claim.

More information

Rights, entitlements and support

After you have registered your asylum claim, you may be able to receive asylum support while your claim is being considered.

Resources and support services

A list of organisations that may be able to offer advice, information or support while you are going through the asylum process

Need more help?

Call our free, confidential, helpline to speak to one of our experienced advisers (you can ask for an interpreter).

0808 1967 274

Find support in your community

Connect with local groups offering advice and support